Cracks in the feet occur when skin becomes extremely dry and pressure on the heel of the foot causes the skin to slide sideways. Cracked feet are prone to infection, and in those with diabetes, the risk of serious infection is even greater.

Shea butter, a moisturizing oil extracted from the seeds of the African shea tree, adds the emollient to homemade and commercial cosmetics including lip balms, lotions and creams. Shea butter contains vitamins A and E, both of which soothe and moisturize chapped lips and dry skin.

Winter is often associated with softly falling snowflakes, children sledding down snow-covered hills, crackling fireplaces and rich hot chocolate. Dry skin also becomes more prominent in the winter, resulting in scaly patches in areas not normally affected other times of the year.

A scald--a burn from hot liquids or steam--can be painful. Treating yourself promptly can help relieve the discomfort. In a first-degree scald or burn, your skin is red, swollen and painful, but you can treat this minor burn yourself.

Itchy, oozing skin is a general term that describes a skin irritation or rash involving the abnormal production and draining of small associated blisters. Common causes for this condition include the skin disorders eczema and allergic contact dermatitis.

According to MedlinePlus, folliculitis, or inflammation of the hair follicles, can occur anywhere on the body where there are hair follicles, and is a common problem under the arm. Folliculitis can be an irritation caused by shaving, friction or blockage of the follicles.

Very dry skin is often blamed on hot, dry climates or cold, winter weather, but it can be a problem even in humid climates. Although extremely dry skin is rarely a serious medical condition, it is uncomfortable and often causes chapping, itching and flaking.

Parabens are synthetic preservatives used in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and personal care products such as deodorants, moisturizers and shampoos. Common parabens include methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben and butylparaben.