For many women of reproductive age, the menstrual cycle includes at least a few days of uncomfortable symptoms -- including menstrual cramps.

Before birth, a baby must receive all her nutrition from her mother. While good maternal nutrition is necessary for normal fetal growth, other factors can also be important, such as genetics or disorders that affect the transfer of nutrients across the placenta from the mother to the fetus.

Curing bacterial vaginosis or yeast infection in women, can be a challenge when you want to see results quickly. Both infections can have similiar symptoms and it can be difficult to diagnose the infections. Opting to use cranberry tablets may help resolve your symptoms and benefit your urinary tract.

Pap smears are often performed as part of a routine gynecological examination. This screening test allows gynecologists to detect abnormal cells that can be indicative of cervical cancer or cervical dysplasia, which is a precancerous condition.

Menstrual cramps top the list of reasons that girls miss school and women miss work, according to University of California San Diego's Student Health Services. Pain may occur a few days before your period begins and becomes less severe as menstrual bleeding comes to an end.

Menopause is not a disease but a natural biological process that marks the end of menstruation and fertility in women. Even though it is a natural course of a woman’s life cycle, menopause causes physical and psychological symptoms that can disturb your sleep, drain your energy and evoke feelings of sadness.

A woman of child-bearing age typically experiences her menstrual period every month, with a regularly recurring pattern in most cases. Most women have a period that lasts 3 to 5 days, with a duration of 2 to 7 days considered normal, according to the Office on Women's Health at the U.S.

Many women experience some discomfort or pain around the time of their menstrual period, especially for the first day or two of their flow. In some cases, pain may be experienced a few days before your period begins.

Several factors, including size, influence the appearance of your breasts as you get older. If you are well endowed, it’s imperative that you wear properly fitted bras so your breasts don’t begin to sag.

Two-thirds of menopausal women report they experience increased flatulence, according to MenopauseRx.com. Menopause--when a woman's estrogen levels decline--could be the cause. It might also be due to the aging digestive system that produces more gas for many middle-aged people of both genders.

Menopause brings about many changes in your body's functions, hormonal composition, and appearance. One of the more noticeable changes is the loss of your skin's elasticity, characterized by loose, saggy "wattles" and deep wrinkles.

Breast nodules are lumps or swelling in the breasts. Both men and women at any age can have a breast nodule. Most individuals associate nodules with breast cancer, but there are many possible causes. It is important to recognize the difference between healthy and unhealthy breast tissue.