Side Effects of Too Much Antihistamines
Antihistamines are used in both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications to block the effects of histamines on the body. Specifically, it may be used to treat sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, hives, rash, itching and/or other signs of allergies or the common cold, Drugs.com explains.
Antihistamines are used in both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications to block the effects of histamines on the body. Specifically, it may be used to treat sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, hives, rash, itching and/or other signs of allergies or the common cold, Drugs.com explains. When taken appropriately, antihistamines are safe but an overdose can create serious complications.
Initial Symptoms
The National Library of Medicine (NLM) identifies initial symptoms of overdose to include blurred vision, dry mouth, enlarged pupils and/or ringing of the ears. Many of the initial symptoms resemble the common side effects of taking the medication. Some may increase over time. Other examples of side effects include weakness, nervousness and flushed skin.
Serious Signs
Drugs.com identifies shaking, insomnia, hallucinations and seizures as potential serious signs of overdose. Individuals at this stage should seek medical attention because these are abnormal responses to antihistamines. The NLM indicates other overdose signs to be rapid heartbeat, convulsions, depression, disorientation, drowsiness, excitation, tremor and unsteadiness.
Extended Overdose Symptoms
In rare instances, individuals who overdose on antihistamines can experience a disorder called rhabdomyolysis, according to an article in the October 2003 edition of the "Southern Medical Journal." This disorder leads to serious damage to the kidneys that can lead to renal failure and pancreatitis.
In the event that medical intervention is required an individual may require an intravenous (IV) dose of fluids to help flush the medication through the system. Individuals may also require a procedure referred to as "stomach pumping" where the stomach contents are removed using a tube.